Terror Strikes Varanasi: Plus ca change ...
"Benaras is older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend and looks twice as old as all of them put together"
- American author Mark Twain.
Tuesday's terror attacks in
Varanasi (Benaras), one of Hinduism's holiest cities has happened just a week ahead of the Indian Spring festival of
Holi. It was
well-timed (
photos via
Yahoo) timed to explode during the peak hour when pilgrims usually throng the
Sankat Mochan temple with Tuesday being a particularly auspicious day for the Hindu deity
Hanuman.
The attack has come just two days after President Bush's trip to India and Pakistan. Coincidentally, President Clinton's visit to India in 2000 was precluded by the
gruesome murder of 35 Sikhs in
Chattisinghpora in Jammu & Kashmir. Since then there have been several attacks targetting Indian civilians starting from the
December 2001 Parliament attack, the
October 2002 Akshardham temple attack, the
August 2003 Mumbai blasts , the
October 2005 Ayodhya temple attack,
October 2005 suicide bombing in Hyderabad Police Commissioner's Office , the
October 2005 Delhi market attacks and the
December 2005 IISc Bangalore attack.
One can't help observe the coincidence with President Bush's visit to Pakistan turning out to be a rather
disappointing one for Gen. Musharraf and the country's
elites. The United States's
refusal to mediate on the Kashmir issue and the
de-hyphenation of its relations with India and Pakistan has clearly
rattled them. The motive to order the attack from one their
Dirty Tricks Departments is clearly to cause communal violence and tarnish India's image abroad.
This time again, Pakistan-based
global terrorist group
Lashkar-e-Toiba's name has
appeared - they are well-present in India even outside Jammu & Kashmir with a
history of
attacks against civilians. Per
this report dated Jan. 18th, 2006, a
Lashkar captive managed to escape near Varanasi. This
report from
The Calcutta Telegraph dated Feb. 2nd, 2006, reveals the arrest of
Lashkar operatives in Calcutta, Jamshedpur and
Varanasi. Another
report again from
The Telegraph shows one of the arrested Tariq Akhtar's role as a terrorist recruiter in Varanasi after having undergone training in Pakistan and Bangladesh with contacts in several Middle Eastern countries. This is shockingly
similar to a
Jaish-e-Mohammed operative Mohammed Ibrahim arrested in Hyderabad. Akhtar's arrest goes on to show a familiar pattern:
- Indian Muslim from a middle-class background
- A few years of job stint in a Middle Eastern country
- Trained in Pakistan or Bangladesh or both
Even after knowing the source of terror as
before, there is no point in escalating tensions along the Pakistan border accusing them of sending terrorists when they will conveniently deny any involvement. This will play nicely into the hands of the likes of
Michael Krepon who has been
screaming about Kashmir becoming a nuclear flash point. In any case, the problem of has to be attended in our own backyard by going after the home-grown terrorists.
Worse, following the
fatal anti-American protests, specific intelligence sent by the Central Ministry of Home Affairs about this attack has been
ignored by the Uttar Pradesh State Police. In any country taking terrorist threat seriously, heads should roll in the Uttar Pradesh security services after such blatant intelligence errors (by negligence or otherwise). Alas, we have seen such blunders gone
unnoticed before - so why bother this time.
Obviously such people cannot thrive without support from their local communities. Uttar Pradesh is a hotbed for
criminals masquerading as politicians,
hate-mongers as Ministers of State and tons of illiterate people with
skewed priorities in life. It is also the home of the notorious Islamist sect
Darul Uloom Deoband . We think that Indian Muslim organizations should take this opportunity to strongly condemn such violence and carry out protest marches against the same. If they can protest against United States 'imperialist' policies in faraway Afghanistan and Iraq, they sure can protest against the killing of fellow citizens in their holy site of worship. This will not only remove the needless finger-pointing and suspicions from common folks but also sends out a strong message to the world at large and particularly to terrorist groups wanting to recruit amongst them.
At this point, the Indian Government should at the
minimum:
- Massively deploy security and riot-control forces in traditional communal flash points viz Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Mumbai and Hyderabad
- Reprimand the negligent state police authorities and create a National Counter Terrorism Agency for some direct action
- Insist that Muslim organizations denounce such attacks and co-operate with law enforcement agencies
- Not amass troops along the Pakistani border like before
- Start supporting freedom fighters here and elsewhere in the enemy territory since we have already been accused of doing so
Well, coming back to the real world, we are not expecting
much from the
clueless GoI. After all, life goes on for average Indian citizen and we've been there and done that several times already.
When it comes to handling terrorism in India, plus ça change, plus c' est la même chose.
Related post: Anatomy of a Terror Attack.